What this checker reviews
The scan looks for SPF TXT records at the domain root, follows public include and redirect chains, and reports lookup-count risk, duplicate records, loops, and missing include targets where public DNS exposes them.
Google describes SPF or DKIM as a requirement for all senders to personal Gmail accounts and lists SPF, DKIM, and DMARC for bulk senders. Yahoo similarly lists SPF or DKIM for all senders and stronger authentication for bulk senders. Public SPF recursion still does not prove every real sender, DKIM selector, provider account setting, or DMARC alignment outcome.